The U.S. Congress is reviewing the formulation of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022, thereby formulating policies that authorize the U.S. Department of Defense to plan to spend funds from a separate defense appropriation. The U.S. House of Representatives passed its version of the National Defense Authorization Act on September 23, and the Senate is expected to review its version of the National Defense Authorization Act in October. In the next few months, the Senate and the House of Representatives will need to coordinate their respective versions of the bill before they can formulate the final bill for the president’s approval.
The US Senate Military submitted the final version of the annual National Defense Authorization Act on September 22, which includes new authorizations and requirements for the Department of Defense’s IT, artificial intelligence, and network security. In terms of cyber security, an additional US$286.4 million was approved for the entire Department of Defense’s cyber security expenditures, the Department of Defense was required to formulate a “Joint Zero Trust Strategy and the Department of Defense Information Network Model Architecture”, the Department of Defense network leaders were required to develop a data management strategy, and the Secretary of Defense was required Submit a report on the “Network Maturity Model Certification” (CMMC) program; in terms of artificial intelligence, authorize an increase of more than one billion US dollars for research and development activities in key areas such as artificial intelligence, microelectronics, 5G and other key areas, and require the implementation of the National Security Committee of Artificial Intelligence Some of the recommendations made in its final report require the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center to revise its “Joint Common Foundation” (JCF) plan. In terms of IT, it is required to accelerate the migration of the “fourth industry” to the cloud through milCloud 2.0. It is recommended that the National Defense System Information Agency increase the budget of 42 million US dollars to lead the migration of the “fourth industry” milCloud; the space force is required to report on how cloud computing is used for it Projects and systems.
The US House of Representatives passed the annual National Defense Authorization Act on September 23. Some of the technical provisions of the amendments focused on cyber security, digital labor, cloud, and artificial intelligence. In terms of cyber security, the Department of Defense is required to submit a report on the impact of the “Cyber Security Maturity Model Certification” (CMMC) program on small businesses, the Secretary of Defense is required to submit a report containing cyber hygiene recommendations, a cyber incident review office is required, and CISA is authorized Launch the Cyber Sentry program focusing on the cyber security of industrial control systems. In terms of digital labor, authorize the creation of an online apprenticeship program in CISA, authorize the creation of a national digital reserve team in the General Services Administration, and require the submission of an annual report on the barriers to recruitment of qualified digital talents. In terms of cloud and artificial intelligence, it is required to create a statutory framework for the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP), authorize increased funding for the “soldier lethality” project, and require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the recommendations of the National Security Council for Artificial Intelligence to the Department of Defense.
Qi’an Internet Intelligence Bureau compiles relevant information for readers’ reference.
The US Congress is considering the formulation of the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for fiscal year 2022. The US House of Representatives passed the NDAA on September 23, and the Senate is expected to review the NDAA in October. NDAA is a policy bill, not a spending bill, and it establishes a policy that authorizes the US Department of Defense to plan to spend funds from a separate defense appropriation. Although the NDAA needs to pass a separate appropriation bill with matching amounts to spend the relevant funds, the NDAA still sets a benchmark for future Congressional budget negotiations. In the next few months, the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives will need to coordinate their respective versions of the NDAA before they can formulate a final bill for the President’s approval.
Oklahoma State Senator Jim Inhoff said, “This bill is the most important bill we make every year, but the crisis we are facing makes it even more important now. Congress has a responsibility to ensure that the US military and its families Have the tools, capabilities, training, and resources needed to protect the United States from these very real and very serious threats.”
The White House recently issued a statement stating that it “strongly supports” the promulgation of the NDAA this year. The government looks forward to continuing to work with Congress to set appropriate and responsible defense spending levels to support national security.
U.S. Senate focuses on cybersecurity, IT, and artificial intelligence
The U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee submitted the final version of the annual National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) on September 22. The bill will authorize 7680 billion for defense spending, prioritize the modernization of military IT and network security capabilities, including the approval of an additional 286 million for the Department of Defense network spending. The highest authorization of the Senate approved an increase of US$25 billion over the defense budget requested by the President, while the House of Representatives approved an increase of US$24 billion. In addition to authorizing a 2.7% salary increase for military personnel, the Senate version also includes new authorizations and requirements for the Department of Defense’s IT, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. Jack Reid, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, stated that the bill “prioritizes efforts to strengthen our cyber defenses, improve combat readiness, and accelerate research and development of advanced technologies.”
In terms of cyber security, the bill approved an additional US$286.4 million for the entire Department of Defense’s cyber security expenditures, and required the Department of Defense to formulate a “Joint Zero Trust Strategy and Department of Defense Information Network Model Architecture.” The Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense will work with the Joint Force The headquarters-DoDIN information network (JFHQ-DoDIN) commander cooperated to release the plan. The various services and the Department of Defense agencies should develop detailed implementation plans; the Department of Defense network leaders should develop a data management strategy within 180 days after the bill is promulgated to support the offensive And defensive cyber operations; the Secretary of Defense submits a plan report on the “Cyber Maturity Model Certification” (CMMC) program before January 15, 2022, including any plan changes resulting from the recent internal review of the CMMC program by the Department of Defense , The strategy to formulate rules for the plan, any budget or resource requirements, and the plan to communicate changes with the industry.
In terms of artificial intelligence, authorized an increase of more than US$1 billion to carry out cutting-edge research and prototyping activities in key areas such as artificial intelligence, microelectronics, advanced materials, 5G, and biotechnology; the National Security Council for artificial intelligence will be implemented in its final report Some of the suggestions put forward, such as the requirement to “set performance targets and related indicators for the integration of artificial intelligence and digital warfare into the Ministry of Defense’s platforms, processes, and operations”; and require military department heads to work on “software development, software engineering, knowledge management, data science, and “Artificial intelligence field” conduct skills gap assessment; request the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center to revise its “Joint Common Foundation” (JCF) plan.
In terms of IT, we hope to accelerate the migration of the “fourth industry” to the cloud through milCloud 2.0. It is recommended that the Defense System Information Agency (DISA) increase its budget of 42 million US dollars to lead the migration of the “fourth industry” milCloud; call on the technical leadership of the space force and national defense Together with the Chief Information Officer of the Ministry, we will brief the Congress on how the Space Force will use cloud computing for its projects and systems before October 1. It is recommended to assess any obstacles to the Department of Defense’s access to commercial technologies, and to pilot “developing and implementing unique technologies for emerging technologies”. Contract mechanism”, seeking to improve the speed, flexibility and competitiveness of the procurement process of the Department of Defense; hope that the Department of Defense will develop an executive education program on emerging technologies for senior civilian and military leaders to improve leaders’ awareness of emerging technologies. understand.
The U.S. House of Representatives focuses on cybersecurity, digital workforce,
Cloud and artificial intelligence
The US House of Representatives passed the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) for fiscal year 2022 on September 23. Some technical provisions of the bill amendments focus on cyber security, and other provisions focus on digital labor, cloud, and artificial intelligence.
In terms of cyber security, the term of office of the Director of the Cyber Security and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) is limited to five years; a cyber incident review office is required; CISA is authorized to develop a Cyber Sentry program focused on industrial control system (ICS) cyber security; CISA is required to be at least Update the incident response plan every two years; require the compilation of the CISA national cyber exercise plan; require the Department of Defense to submit a report on how its “Cyber Security Maturity Model Certification” (CMMC) program affects small businesses; require the Secretary of Defense to submit to Congress A report containing cyber hygiene recommendations; a request to create an online consulting plan for the Small Business Development Center (SBDC).
In terms of the digital workforce, it is required to establish a plan between the Department of Veterans Affairs and CISA, which will provide armed forces personnel and veterans with the transition of civilian life cybersecurity training; authorize the creation of a cyber apprenticeship program in CISA; authorize the general affairs The administration creates a national digital reserve team. According to regulations, technical employees in the private sector can engage in government digital, artificial intelligence and cybersecurity projects for up to 30 days; require the Ministry of National Defense to study “the best way to organize network roles around core functions”; require chief manpower The Committee of Capital Officers submits an annual report on the obstacles for institutions to recruit qualified digital talents to the Congress and the Office of Personnel Management, as well as recommendations on solving any challenges; the pilot program of the regional cyber security training center is extended for two years.
In terms of cloud and artificial intelligence, it is required to create a statutory framework for the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP). The goal is to “make the program more accountable and transparent, and help ensure that the process of ensuring that organizations safely migrate to the cloud is more streamlined and efficient”; Increase funding for the “soldier lethality” project to further develop the combatants’ artificial intelligence capabilities; require the Secretary of Defense to submit a report on the recommendations of the National Security Council for Artificial Intelligence to the Department of Defense, and whether the Secretary of Defense plans to implement the recommendations of the Commission.
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